Origin of heroin and side effects of heroin abuse

Side effects of heroin abuse

Heroin, a highly addictive morphine derivative that makes up a large part of the illegal drug trade. Heroin is produced by treating morphine with acetic anhydride; The resulting substance is four- ORIGIN OF heroin up to eight times as effective as morphine. (Morphine is an alkaloid found in opium, the dried milky exudate, which is obtained from the immature seed capsules of the poppy plant.) Heroin was first synthesized in 1874 by a British chemist from morphine and introduced by the Bayer Company as a commercial product in Germany in 1898; It was originally used as a narcotic analgesic, but its undesirable side effects far outweighed its pain relieving drug, and in many countries there are now strict bans on its use. In the United States, for example, are subject to narcotics such as heroin under the Controlled Substances Act, heroin online buying a classification system with five schemes to identify drugs based on their potential for abuse, their use in medicine, and their likelihood of becoming addicted. The law is implemented by the Drug Enforcement Administration, which is authorized to prosecute violations of the laws governing these controlled substances. ORIGIN OF heroin

Heroin narrows the consumer’s pupils, slows down breathing, heartbeat and gastrointestinal activity and stimulates sleep. However, the most valued effect of heroin addicts is the ecstatic reaction it triggers after an intravenous injection; A warm, radiant feeling spreads over the body within seconds. This short but intense rush is followed by a deep one, sleepier state of relaxation and satisfaction, which is characterized by clouding consciousness and poor concentration and attention. This condition lasts two to four hours and then gradually wears off. Some people react negatively to heroin and only feel anxiety, nausea and depression .

Chemical and physical properties

3.1 Calculated properties

Name of the property

Property value

reference

Molecular weight

369.4 g / mol

Calculated by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem version 10/2021/14)

XLogP3

1.5

Calculated by XLogP3 3.0 (PubChem version 2021.10.14)

Number of hydrogen bond donors

0

Calculated by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem version 2021.10.14)

Number of hydrogen bond acceptors

6

Calculated by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem version 2021.10.14)

Number of revolving bonds

4th

Calculated by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem version 2021.10.14)

Exact dimensions

369.15762283 g / mol

Calculated by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem version 10/2021/14)

Monoisotopic mass

369.15762283 g / mol

Calculated by PubChem 2.2 (PubChem version 10/2021/14)

Topological polar surface

65.1 Å ²

Calculated by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem version 2021.10.14)

Number of heavy atoms

27

Calculated by PubChem

Formal summons

0

Calculated by PubChem

complexity

692

Calculated by Cactvs 3.4.8.18 (PubChem version 2021.10.14)

Number of isotope atoms

0

Calculated by PubChem

Defined atom stereocenter number

5

Calculated by PubChem

Undefined number of atom stereocenters

0

Calculated by PubChem

Defined bond stereocenter number

0

Calculated by PubChem

Number of undefined bonding stereocenters

0

Calculated by PubChem

Number of covalently bound units

1

Calculated by PubChem

Connection is canonicalized

Yes

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